Cybersecurity in the Internet of Things: Threats, Vulnerabilities, and Solutions

Abstract

With its ability to link anything from smart household appliances to industrial sensors, the Internet of Things (IoT) has quickly become an essential component of contemporary life. Despite the many benefits that the Internet of Things (IoT) brings in terms of automation, efficiency, and convenience, it also poses several cybersecurity risks. the security flaws and risks that come with Internet of Things (IoT) systems, with an emphasis on the particular dangers presented by the vast array of linked devices, which frequently have insufficient processing capacity and use antiquated security standards. Here we take a look at the most typical ways that hackers can get into the Internet of Things, such as data breaches, denial-of-service attacks, and unauthorised access. We also go over the security risks that might result from improperly configured devices, insufficient encryption, and outdated software. offers some answers to lessen these dangers, such as more secure communication protocols, better authentication methods, and edge computing. In addition, we examine how AI and ML can be used to detect and counteract security risks to the Internet of Things in real-time. Lastly, in order to guarantee the security and reliability of IoT ecosystems in a globally interconnected environment, it is crucial to implement thorough cybersecurity frameworks and laws.